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Yunnan Aluminum Faces Surge in Production Costs due to Power Pricepolicy
- China Aluminium Network
- Post Time: 2008/3/4
- Click Amount: 545
Shanghai.INTERFAX-CHINA - Shenzhen-listed Yunnan Aluminum Co.
Ltd.'s production costs for this year will be nearly RMB 200 million
($28.15 million) more than last year's, as the local government has
canceled its preferential power prices, the company said on Saturday.
The Yunnan provincial government removed the preferential power price
for aluminum smelters, previously charged at RMB 0.0432 ($0.0061) per
kilowatt hour lower than other industrial sectors, on Dec. 25, 2007. The
central government has also asked provinces to remove preferential price
policies for other high energy-consuming sectors, including ferroalloy,
electrolytic aluminum, phosphorus and ammonia synthesis sectors,
according to the announcement.
Power prices for high energy-consuming sectors will be charged at
between RMB 0.349 ($0.049) per kWh and RMB 0.397 ($0.056) per kWh this
year, according to information from Southern Power Grid.
On the basis of these power price increases, the company said it
estimates that aluminum production costs will rise RMB 500 ($70.37) per
ton this year, resulting in a total production cost increase for the
company and its subsidiaries of RMB 200 million ($28.15 million)
compared to last year.
Between 14,000 kWh and 15,000 kWh of electricity are required to produce
1 ton of aluminum, with power costs making up around 40 percent of total
production costs.
Yunnan Aluminum aims to offset the rising power prices through a
combination of raw material cost reduction by expanding raw material
production, and by increasing high value-added processing. The company
will accelerate construction on an 800,000-ton alumina project in Yunnan
Province's Wenshan county, and also launch an 80,000-ton aluminum alloy
plate project and a 40,000-ton aluminum round bar project, the company
said.
The China National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has called
for the preferential price policy towards high energy-consuming aluminum
smelters to be gradually phased out.
The favorable electricity price policy for aluminum smelters has already
been removed in the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of
Shanxi, Jiangxi, Henan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia,
Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, the NDRC announced last week.
"The profitability of Chinese aluminum smelters will be cut by this
year's power price hikes, despite the likelihood of aluminum prices
reaching record highs in the first half this year at least, as
fundamentals turn in favor of high prices," Shenyin Wanguo Future
analyst, Li Junchao, told Interfax today.
Recent power supply disruptions from bad weather have affected aluminum
smelters in China, South Africa and Tajikistan, and this has led to
tight supply in the global aluminum market.
"China's aluminum consumption will maintain momentum, especially in the
downstream real estate and transportation sectors. Fast growing aluminum
semi exports will support domestic aluminum consumption as well," Li
said.
Beijing Antaike Information Co. Ltd., a leading consultancy affiliated
with the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association (CNMIA), recently
forecast that China's aluminum consumption will surge to 15 million tons
this year, up 25 percent from last year's 12 million tons.
However, in spite of the upward trend, aluminum prices still lag behind
other commodities, such as copper, zinc and gold. "The current low level
of aluminum prices compared to other commodities will attract
speculation funds to increase long positions, further pushing up
aluminum prices," Li added.
The most traded May 2008 aluminum contract on the Shanghai Futures
Exchange (SHFE) touched a midday high of RMB 20,555 ($2,892.71) per ton
and ended at RMB 20,425 ($2,874.41) per ton today, up 1.09 percent from
last Friday.
The three-month aluminum contract on the London Metal Exchange slid 1.4
percent to $3,106 per ton last Friday, after reaching a record high of
$3,160 per ton last Thursday.
-IC
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